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| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 2977), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 2977 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ordirr 2956 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 7 |
. 2
|
| 4 | elong 2946 |
. . 3
| |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 194 |
. 2
|
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 106 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 2980 sucon 3035 ordunisuc 3079 orduninsuc 3104 tz7.48-3 3943 abianfp 3947 omelon 4601 zorn2lem4 4763 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 ax-7 959 ax-gen 960 ax-8 961 ax-10 963 ax-11 964 ax-12 965 ax-13 966 ax-14 967 ax-17 968 ax-4 970 ax-5o 972 ax-6o 975 ax-9o 1119 ax-10o 1136 ax-16 1206 ax-11o 1213 ax-ext 1452 ax-sep 2693 ax-pow 2732 ax-pr 2769 ax-un 2857 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 147 df-or 224 df-an 225 df-3or 774 df-3an 775 df-ex 978 df-sb 1168 df-eu 1375 df-mo 1376 df-clab 1457 df-cleq 1462 df-clel 1465 df-ne 1579 df-ral 1641 df-rex 1642 df-v 1803 df-dif 2039 df-un 2040 df-in 2041 df-ss 2043 df-nul 2271 df-pw 2392 df-sn 2402 df-pr 2403 df-tp 2405 df-op 2406 df-uni 2494 df-br 2610 df-opab 2657 df-tr 2671 df-eprel 2821 df-po 2831 df-so 2841 df-fr 2907 df-we 2924 df-ord 2941 df-on 2942 |