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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8901-9000 - Page 90 of 107
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremhvsubeq0 8901 If the difference between two vectors is zero, they are equal.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   =>   |- ((A -h B) = 0h <-> A = B)
 
Theoremhvsubcan2 8902 Vector cancellation law.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   =>   |- ((A +h B) +h (A -h B)) = (2 .h A)
 
Theoremhvaddcan 8903 Cancellation law for vector addition.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   &   |- C e. H~   =>   |- ((A +h B) = (A +h C) <-> B = C)
 
Theoremhvsubadd 8904 Relationship between vector subtraction and addition.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   &   |- C e. H~   =>   |- ((A -h B) = C <-> (B +h C) = A)
 
Theoremhvnegdit 8905 Distribution of negative over subtraction.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (-u1 .h (A -h B)) = (B -h A))
 
Theoremhvsubeq0t 8906 If the difference between two vectors is zero, they are equal.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> ((A -h B) = 0h <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhvaddeq0t 8907 If the sum of two vectors is zero, one is the negative of the other.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> ((A +h B) = 0h <-> A = (-u1 .h B)))
 
Theoremhvaddcant 8908 Cancellation law for vector addition.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A +h B) = (A +h C) <-> B = C))
 
Theoremhvaddcan2t 8909 Cancellation law for vector addition.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A +h C) = (B +h C) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhvmulcant 8910 Cancellation law for scalar multiplication.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) /\ A =/= 0) -> ((A .h B) = (A .h C) <-> B = C))
 
Theoremhvmulcan2t 8911 Cancellation law for scalar multiplication.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. H~) /\ C =/= 0h) -> ((A .h C) = (B .h C) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhvsubcant 8912 Cancellation law for vector addition.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A -h B) = (A -h C) <-> B = C))
 
Theoremhvsubcan2t 8913 Cancellation law for vector addition.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A -h C) = (B -h C) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhvsub0t 8914 Subtraction of a zero vector.
|- (A e. H~ -> (A -h 0h) = A)
 
Theoremhvsubaddt 8915 Relationship between vector subtraction and addition.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A -h B) = C <-> (B +h C) = A))
 
Theoremhvaddsub4t 8916 Hilbert vector space addition/subtraction law.
|- (((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) /\ (C e. H~ /\ D e. H~)) -> ((A +h B) = (C +h D) <-> (A -h C) = (D -h B)))
 
Inner product postulates for a Hilbert space
 
Axiomax-hfi 8917 Inner product maps pairs from H~ to CC.
|- .ih :(H~ X. H~)-->CC
 
Theoremhiclt 8918 Closure of inner product.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (A .ih B) e. CC)
 
Theoremhicl 8919 Closure inference for inner product.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   =>   |- (A .ih B) e. CC
 
Axiomax-his1 8920 Conjugate law for inner product. Postulate (S1) of [Beran] p. 95. Note that *` x is the complex conjugate cjvalt 6714 of x. In the literature, the inner product of A and B is usually written <.A, B>., but our operation notation co 3964 allows us to use existing theorems about operations and also avoids a clash with the definition of an ordered pair df-op 2412. Physicists use <.B | A>., called Dirac bra-ket notation, to represent this operation; see comments in df-bra 9748.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (A .ih B) = (*` (B .ih A)))
 
Axiomax-his2 8921 Distributive law for inner product. Postulate (S2) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A +h B) .ih C) = ((A .ih C) + (B .ih C)))
 
Axiomax-his3 8922 Associative law for inner product. Postulate (S3) of [Beran] p. 95. Warning: Mathematics textbooks usually use our version of the axiom. Physics textbooks, on the other hand, usually replace the left-hand side with (B .ih (A .h C)) (e.g. Equation 1.21b of [Hughes] p. 44; Definition (iii) of [ReedSimon] p. 36). See the comments in df-bra 9748 for why the physics definition is swapped.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A .h B) .ih C) = (A x. (B .ih C)))
 
Axiomax-his4 8923 Identity law for inner product. Postulate (S4) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ A =/= 0h) -> 0 < (A .ih A))
 
Inner product
 
Theoremhis5t 8924 Associative law for inner product. Lemma 3.1(S5) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> (B .ih (A .h C)) = ((*` A) x. (B .ih C)))
 
Theoremhis52t 8925 Associative law for inner product.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> (B .ih ((*` A) .h C)) = (A x. (B .ih C)))
 
Theoremhis35 8926 Move scalar multiplication to outside of inner product.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   &   |- C e. H~   &   |- D e. H~   =>   |- ((A .h C) .ih (B .h D)) = ((A x. (*` B)) x. (C .ih D))
 
Theoremhis7t 8927 Distributive law for inner product. Lemma 3.1(S7) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> (A .ih (B +h C)) = ((A .ih B) + (A .ih C)))
 
Theoremhiassdit 8928 Distributive/associative law for inner product, useful for linearity proofs.
|- (((A e. CC /\ B e. H~) /\ (C e. H~ /\ D e. H~)) -> (((A .h B) +h C) .ih D) = ((A x. (B .ih D)) + (C .ih D)))
 
Theoremhis2subt 8929 Distributive law for inner product of vector subtraction.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> ((A -h B) .ih C) = ((A .ih C) - (B .ih C)))
 
Theoremhis2sub2t 8930 Distributive law for inner product of vector subtraction.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~ /\ C e. H~) -> (A .ih (B -h C)) = ((A .ih B) - (A .ih C)))
 
Theoremhiret 8931 A necessary and sufficient condition for an inner product to be real.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> ((A .ih B) e. RR <-> (A .ih B) = (B .ih A)))
 
Theoremhiidrclt 8932 Real closure of inner product with self.
|- (A e. H~ -> (A .ih A) e. RR)
 
Theoremhi01t 8933 Inner product with the 0 vector.
|- (A e. H~ -> (0h .ih A) = 0)
 
Theoremhi02t 8934 Inner product with the 0 vector.
|- (A e. H~ -> (A .ih 0h) = 0)
 
Theoremhiidge0t 8935 Inner product with self is not negative.
|- (A e. H~ -> 0 <_ (A .ih A))
 
Theoremhis6t 8936 Zero inner product with self means vector is zero. Lemma 3.1(S6) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- (A e. H~ -> ((A .ih A) = 0 <-> A = 0h))
 
Theoremhis1 8937 Conjugate law for inner product. Postulate (S1) of [Beran] p. 95.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   =>   |- (A .ih B) = (*` (B .ih A))
 
Theoremabshicomt 8938 Commuted inner products have the same absolute values.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (abs` (A .ih B)) = (abs` (B .ih A)))
 
Theoremhial0 8939 A vector whose inner product is always zero is zero.
|- (A e. H~ -> (A.x e. H~ (A .ih x) = 0 <-> A = 0h))
 
Theoremhial02 8940 A vector whose inner product is always zero is zero.
|- (A e. H~ -> (A.x e. H~ (x .ih A) = 0 <-> A = 0h))
 
Theoremhisubcom 8941 Two vector subtractions simultaneously commute in an inner product.
|- A e. H~   &   |- B e. H~   &   |- C e. H~   &   |- D e. H~   =>   |- ((A -h B) .ih (C -h D)) = ((B -h A) .ih (D -h C))
 
Theoremhi2eqt 8942 Lemma used to prove equality of vectors.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> ((A .ih (A -h B)) = (B .ih (A -h B)) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhial2eqt 8943 Two vectors whose inner product is always equal are equal.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (A.x e. H~ (A .ih x) = (B .ih x) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremhial2eq2t 8944 Two vectors whose inner product is always equal are equal.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> (A.x e. H~ (x .ih A) = (x .ih B) <-> A = B))
 
Theoremorthcom 8945 Orthogonality commutes.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ B e. H~) -> ((A .ih B) = 0 <-> (B .ih A) = 0))
 
Theoremnormlem0 8946 Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|- S e. CC   &   |- F e. H~   &   |- G e. H~   =>   |- ((F -h (S .h G)) .ih (F -h (S .h G))) = (((F .ih F) + (-u(*` S) x. (F .ih G))) + ((-uS x. (G .ih F)) + ((S x. (*` S)) x. (G .ih G))))
 
Theoremnormlem1 8947 Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|- S e. CC   &   |- F e. H~   &   |- G e. H~   &   |- R e. RR   &   |- (abs` S) = 1   =>   |- ((F -h ((S x. R) .h G)) .ih (F -h ((S x. R) .h G))) = (((F .ih F) + (((*` S) x. -uR