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| Description: At least one individual exists. This is not a theorem of free logic, which is sound in empty domains. For such a logic, we would add this theorem as an axiom of set theory (Axiom 0 of [Kunen] p. 10). In the system consisting of ax-5 960 through ax-14 970 and ax-17 971, all axioms other than ax-9 965 are believed to be theorems of free logic, although the system without ax-9 965 is probably not complete in free logic. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| a9e |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ax-9 965 |
. 2
| |
| 2 | df-ex 981 |
. 2
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpbir 190 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem is referenced by: equvini 1168 ax11v2 1215 equid1 1269 ax11eq 1363 ax11el 1364 ax11inda 1371 a12stdy1 1372 zfext2 1461 sbcbrg 2662 axsep 2702 axsep2 2704 dtrucor2 2774 opabsb 2815 relop 3275 dmi 3326 csbima12g 3413 csbfv12g 3742 csboprg 3986 1st2val 4095 2nd2val 4096 ecelqsi 4292 axextnd 4943 csbnegg 5364 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 ax-9 965 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 147 df-ex 981 |